© Media Watch 11 (4) 709-720, 2020
ISSN 0976-0911 | e-ISSN 2249-8818
DOI: 10.15655/mw/2020/v11i4/204637
Effect of the Media Environment on the Advertising Market in Russia
Oksana V. Tretyakova
Tyumen Industrial University, Russian Federation
Abstract
The development of the media environment and the advertising market is closely interrelated. The current research demonstrates that this relationship is more significant than previously thought. Addressing Russia’s advertising market’s case study, we analyze the major trends and establish the media environment’s effect. To do so, we put forward several hypotheses designed to elucidate the ongoing changes. Statistical and structural-dynamic analysis of development indicators of the media sphere and advertising in 2010–2019 and analysis of macroeconomic data led to the conclusion that Russia’s advertising market has considerable unfulfilled potential for growth. The research results indicate a structural shift towards a growing share of Internet advertising (3.97 times), while all other media market segments are shrinking amid deepening industry diversification. The study confirms the hypothesis that the advertising market is dramatically affected by the level of internet penetration, investments in the media and content sector, and the size of the profit and loss balance of organizations (potential advertisers). The hypothesis that there is a correlation between the growth of the advertising market and the growth in the number of organizations operating in the economy was not confirmed. Based on the regression models, we produce a scenario forecast for developing Russia’s advertising market for 2020–2024. Depending on the action factor, its growth potential ranges from + 5% to + 27% during the indicated period. One of the avenues for further studies is searching for useful tools to stimulate market development based on the patterns identified.
Keywords: Media environment, advertising market, Internet resources, media segment, mass media, structural analysis, advertising content
References
Abdrakhmanova, G. I., Gokhberg, M. A., & Kevesh, M. A. (2017). Digital economy indicators 2017: Statistical bulletin. Moscow: HSE Publisher.
Abdrakhmanova, G. I., Vishnevsky, K. O., & Gokhberg, L. M. (2019). Digital economy indicators 2019: Statistical bulletin. Moscow: HSE Publisher.
Abdrakhmanova, G. I., Vishnevsky, K. O., & Gokhberg, L. M. (2020). Digital economy indicators 2020: Statistical bulletin. Moscow: HSE Publisher.
Abdrakhmanova, G. I., Vishnevsky, K. O., Volkova, G. L., &Gokhberg, L. M. (2018). Digital economy indicators 2018: Statistical bulletin. Moscow: HSE Publisher.
AdIndex. (2010). Ranking of the largest advertisers 2010. Retrieved from https://adindex.ru/rating/2009/marketing/company_2010/index.phtml
AdIndex. (2020). Website about advertising and marketing based on the catalog of advertising companies. Retrieved fromhttps://adindex.ru/rating3/index.phtml
AKAR. (n.d.). Association of Communication Agencies of Russia. Retrieved from http://www.akarussia.ru
Ali, A., & ur Rehman, H. (2018). Macroeconomic instability and its impact on gross domestic product: An empirical analysis of Pakistan. Journal of Eurasian Economic Dialogue, 1(3), 43-62.
Bolz, N. (2011). Das ABC der Medien (The ABC of the Media). Moscow: Evropa.
Chernova, V. Y., Tretyakova, O. V, &Vlasov, A. I. (2018). Brand marketing trends in Russian social media. Media Watch, 9(3), 397-409.https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2018/v9i3/49478
Chernova, V. Y., Zobov, A. M., & Starostin, V. S. (2019). Dynamics of digital inequality in Russia. Media Watch, 10(2), 225-234. https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2019/v10i2/49622
D-Russia. (2018). Internet penetration in Russia: Results of 2017. Expert center of e-government. Retrieved fromhttps://d-russia.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/GfK_Rus_Internet_Penetration_in_Russia_2017-2018.pdf
Fang, I. (1997). A history of mass communication: Six information revolutions. Taylor & Francis.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080508160-1
Farkas, J., & Neumayer, C. (2018). Disguised propaganda from digital to social media. In: J. Hunsinger, L. Klastrup, M. Allen (eds). Second International Handbook of Internet Research. Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1202-4_33-1
Fedorkova, A. V. (2017). Assessment of the development prospects of the Russian advertising market. Koncept, 24, 126-128.
GfK. (2018). Growth from Knowledge. Internet penetration in Russia: Results of 2018. Retrieved from https://clck.ru/P9dPy
Haas, M. (2019). Mass society paradigm. In: Why democracies flounder and fail (pp. 31-65). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74070-6_2
Ishkharyan, M. V. & Karpenko, N. V. (2016). Econometrics. Part 1. Paired regression. Moscow: RUT International.
Konetskaya, V. P. (1997). Sociology of communication. Moscow: International University of Business and Management.
Kozlova, V. A. (2014). The genesis of the theory of the information society in the 20th-21st century. Modern Problems of Science and Education, 5, 703.
Litau, E. Y. (2019). Concept of entrepreneurship anti-ideology. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(2), 1308-1318. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(35)
Luhmann, N. (2005). Media communication. Part 2. Moscow: Logos.
Lutterbeck, B. (2006). IT and society: One theory to rule them all? PoiesisPrax 4, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-005-0014-z
MOEX. (2019). Moscow Exchange. Internet companies are the future here and now. Retrieved from https://place.moex.com/analytics/news/internet-kompanii-buduschee-zdes-i-seychas
Raputsoane, L. (2019). Temporal homogeneity between financial stress and the economic cycle. Journal of Eurasian Economic Dialogue, 4(2), 18-28.
Robinson, P. (2015). The propaganda model: Still relevant today? In: A. Edgley (ed.). Noam Chomsky. Critical explorations in contemporary political thought. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-32021-6_5
Rogozina, I. V. (2003). Media-picture of the world: Cognitive-semiotic aspect. Moscow; Barnaul: Altai State Technical University.
Ross, S. T. (2019). Propaganda and the moving image. In: N. Carroll, L. Di Summa, S. Loht (eds). The Palgrave handbook of the philosophy of film and motion pictures. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19601-1_32
Rosstat. (n.d.). Federal State Statistics Service of the RF. Retrieved from https://rosstat.gov.ru.
Rudakova, L. V., & Molchanova, R. V. (2020). Research on macroeconomic problems of innovative advertising market management. Topical Problems of Economics and Management, 1(25), 36-40.
Shils, E. (2000). The theory of mass society. Human Being: Image and Essence, 1(11), pp. 128-135.
Sivelkin, V. A., & Kuznetsova, V. E. (2002). Statistical analysis of the structure of socio-economic processes and phenomena. Orenburg: Orenburg State University.
Soboleva, Yu. P., & Krasova, K. A. (2017). Overview of the domestic advertising market. Economic Environment, 1(19), 71-75.
Sostav. (2020). Top-30 largest advertisers in Russia in 2020. Retrieved from https://www.sostav.ru/publication/top-30-advertizers-2020-43324.html
Starostin, V. S., & Chernova, V. Y. (2016). E-commerce development in Russia: Trends and prospects. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 21(S5), 10.
Stepanenko, S. (2014). Forecast of the main trends in the development of the advertising market and marketing activity. Marketing and Advertising, 1(208), 24-25.
Swingewood, A. (1977). The theory of mass society. In: The Myth of Mass Culture (pp. 1-23). London: Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15783-9_1
Tadviser. (2020a). Internet access: The Global market. Retrieved from https://www.tadviser.ru/a/53635
Tadviser. (2020b). Internet access: The market of Russia and the CIS. Retrieved from https://www.tadviser.ru/a/53636
Yessenbekova, U. M. (2018a). Television in the development of information society culture in Kazakhstan. Media Watch, 9(3), 411-417. https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2018/v9i3/49498
Yessenbekova, U. M. (2018b). Transformation of the functions of Kazakhstan television in the information society. Media Watch, 9(2), 203-208. https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2018/v9i2/49387
Yessenbekova, U. M., Turzhan, O. I., Koshanova, K. A., Yegemberdiyev, I. D., &Kutym, B. K. (2020). Role of media in addressing the socialization problems of the younger generation: The case of Kazakhstan. Media Watch, 11(2), 348-355. https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2020/v11i2/195659
Oksana V. Tretyakova is an Associate Professor in Tyumen Industrial University Russian Federation. Her research interests are in reputational management, advertising in the economy, business planning in the advertising field, tourism policy and planning, and socio-demographic trends.
Correspondence to: Oksana V. Tretyakova, Tyumen Industrial University, 38 Volodarskogo Street, Tyumen, 625000, Russian Federation.
© 2020 by the author. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits any use, reproduction, and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed properly. The article may be reused without special permission provided that the original article is properly attributed. The reuse of an article does not imply prior approval by the authors or Media Watch.