New Era of TV-Watching Behavior:Binge Watching and its Psychological Effects

© Media Watch 8 (2) 192-207, 2017
ISSN 0976-0911 e-ISSN 2249-8818
DOI: 10.15655/mw/2017/v8i2/49006
 

New Era of TV-Watching Behavior: Binge Watching and its Psychological Effects

AZZA ABDEL-AZIM MOHAMED AHMED
Abu Dhabi University, UAE
 
Abstract
Binge TV-watching marks a new era of TV-watching behavior among youth. It is a result of dependence on new media and the widespread usage of smart phones connected to the Internet. The study investigates binge-watching among a sample of Arab residents in United Arab Emirates. It examines how binge-watching might correlate to depression and loneliness. A constructed questionnaire was designed to collect data from a sample of 260 Arab residents living in Abu Dhabi from different age groups. The results showed that YouTube and the TV program websites are the main sources that respondents use for binge-watching. The most popular devices used for binge TV-watching are smart phones and laptops. The findings revealed that binge-watching is more significant among the younger age group. Also, the results showed a significant positive correlation between binge-watching and depression, while there was no significant correlation between binge TV-watching and loneliness.
 
Key words: Binge TV watching, depression, loneliness, United Arab Emirates, Arab residence
 
References
 
Arab Media: Exposure and Transition (2015). Arab Media Outlook Annual Report (2011–2015). Dubai Press Club, Retrieved on 23rd October 2016 from:http://www.arabmediaforum.ae/userfiles/EnglishAMO.pdf
Binge watching in the U.S.Retrievedon 23rd March, 2017) from: http://www.statista.com/topics/2508/binge-watching-in-the-us/
Bothun, Deborah and Lieberman, Matthew (2014). Feeling the Effects of the Video Quake: Changes in How We Consume Video Content.Consumer Intelligence Series PwC. December 2014. Retrieved on: 2nd October 2016 from
http://www.pwc.com/us/en/industry/entertainment-media/publications/consumer-intelligence-series/assets/pwc-video-consumption-report-2.pdf
Bury, R., andJ. Li (2015). “Is It live or Is It Time Shifted, Streamed or Downloaded? Watching Television in the Era of Multiple Screens”, New Media and Society, 17(4): 592–610.
Damratoski, K. J, Field, A. R., Mizell, K. N. & Budden, M. C. (2011). An Investigation into Alternative Television Viewership Habits of CollegeStudents.Journal of Applied Business Research, 27(1), 69–76.
Derrick, J.L., Gabriel, S.& Hugenberg, K. (2009). Social Surrogacy: How Favored Television Programs Provide the Experience of Belonging. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. (45) 352–362.
Devasagayam, R. (2014). Media Bingeing: A Qualitative Study of Psychological Influences.Marketing Management Association Spring 2014 Proceedings, 40–44.
Finn, S. (1992). Television “Addiction?” An Evaluation of Four Competing Media-Use Models.Journalism Quarterly, 69(2), 422–435.
Ha, J. H., et al (2007).Depression and Internet Addiction in Adolescents.Psychopathology 40(6):424–430
Hargraves, Hunter (2015) (TV) Junkies in Need of an Intervention: On Addictive Spectatorship and Recovery Television. Camera Obscura. Vol. 30 Issue 88, 71–98.
Kim, Kyunghee, et al. (2005) Internet Addiction in Korean Adolescents and Its Relation to Depression and Suicidal Ideation: A Questionnaire Survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 43(2): 185–192.
Kolotkin, R. L., Revis, E. S., Kirkley, B. G. & Janick, L. (1987). Binge Eating In Obesity: Associated MMPI Characteristics.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(6), 872–876.
Kubey, Robert and Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (2002). Television Addiction is No Mere Metaphor. Scientific American, Inc. retrieved on 14th October 2016 fromhttp://sites.oxy.edu/clint/physio/article/televisionaddiction.pdf
LaRose, R., Lin, C. A., and Eastin, M. S. (2003). Unregulated Internet Usage: Addiction, Habit or Deficient self-Regulation? Media Psychology, 5(3): 225–253.
Lindsay H. Shaw and Larry M. Gant. (2004). In Defense of the Internet: The Relationship between Internet Communication and Depression, Loneliness, Self-Esteem, and Perceived Social Support. Cyber Psychology & Behavior. 5(2): 157–171.
Liu, M. and Peng, W. (2009). Cognitive and Psychological Predictors of the Negative Outcomes Associated with Playing MMOGs (Massively Multiplayer Online Games). Computers in Human Behavior 25: 1306–1311. Retrieved on 15th October 2016 from: https://msu.edu/~pengwei/Cognitive%20and%20psychological%20predictors%20of %20the%20negative%20outcomes%20associated%20with%20playing%20MMOGs.pdf
Jenner, M. (2014). Is thisTVIV? On Netflix, TV1II and Binge-Watching. New Media & Society, 1—17.
Matthew, Pitman and Kim, Sheehan (2015). Sprinting a Media Marathon: Uses and Gratifications of Bulge-Watching Television through Netflix. First Monday.20(10). Retrieved on 21st July 2016 from
http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/6138/4999
Mirowsky, J. & Ross, C. E. (1992). Age and Depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior.33 (3): 187–205. Retrieved on 30th April 2016 from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2137349
Moore, Amanda E., (2015) “Binge Watching: Exploring the Relationship of Binge Watched Television Genres and Colleges at Clemson University” (2015). Graduate Research and Discovery Symposium (GRADS). Paper 138.
http://tigerprints.clemson.edu/grads_symposium/138
Netflix & Binge: New Binge Scale Reveals TV Series We Devour and Those We Savor (June 2016). Retrieved on 20th July 2016 from https://media.netflix.com/en/press-releases/netflix-binge-new-binge-scale-reveals-tv-series-we-devour-and-those-we-savor-1
Petersen, G. Theodore (2016) To Binge or Not to Binge: A Qualitative Analysis of College Students’ Binge-Watching Habits. The Florida Communication Journal, 44(1): 77–87.
Radloff, L.S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population, Applied Psychological Measurement. (1) 385–401.
Russell, D, Peplau, L. A. & Ferguson, M. L. (1978). Developing a Measure of Loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42, 290–29
Russell, D. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 20–40.
Stamatakis E, Hillsdon M, Mishra G, et al. (2009) Television Viewing and Other Screen-Based Entertainment in Relation to Multiple Socioeconomic Status Indicators and Area Deprivation: The Scottish Health Survey 2003. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 63: 734–740.
Stice, E., Presnell, K. & Spangler, D. (2002) Risk Factors for Binge Eating Onset in Adolescent Girls: a 2-year Prospective Investigation. Health Psychology, 21(2), 131.
Stickney, M. I., Miltenberger, R. G., & Wolf, G. (1999). A Descriptive Analysis of Factors Continuing to Binge Eating.Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, (30)3, 177–189. Sung, Yoon Hi, Kamg, E. Y., and Lee, W.N. (2015). A Bad Habit for Your Health? An Exploration of Psychological Factors for Binge-Watching Behavior.Conference proceedings. The 65th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association in San Juan, Puerto Rico, 21-25th May 2015.
Tse, Yu-Kei (2016). Television’sChanging Role in Social Togetherness in the Personalized Online Consumption of Foreign TV. New Media and Society, 18(8): 1547–1562
Walton-Pattison, E., Dombrowski, S. U., and Presseau, J. (2016) ‘Just One More Episode’: Frequency and Theoretical Correlates of Television Binge Watching. Journal of Health Psychology.DOI: 10.1177/1359105316643379:1-8
Weiss, R. (1973). Loneliness: The Experience of Emotional and Social Isolation. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Wheeler, Katherine S. (2015). The Relationships between Television Viewing Behaviors, Attachment, Loneliness, Depression, and Psychological Well-Being.Georgia Southern University Honors Program Theses.Paper 98. Retrieved on 23rd Oct. 2016 from
file:///F:/Desktop%20June%202016/Binge%20TV%20watching/The%20Relationships%20Between%20Television%20Viewing%20Behaviors%20 Attachmen.pdf
 
 
Dr. Azza A. Ahmed is a professor of mass communication in Cairo University, Egypt and Abu Dhabi University, UAE. She got many awards for excellence in research from international conferences in USA, Morocco and Paris. She was the vice-president of the Arab-US Association for Communication Educators. Dr. Azza was the Arabic editor of the Journal of Middle East Media (2005-2016). Her research interest includes television effects, media credibility, new media usages and impacts. Dr. Azza established two mass communication programs in English and Arabic in Abu Dhabi University, UAE. She received Khalifa Award in education “Distinguished University Professor in Teaching” from United Arab Emirates in 2016.