Non-Embodied Embodiment: Transgenderism, Identity and the Internet

© Media Watch 6 (3) 353-364, 2015
ISSN 0976-0911 e-ISSN 2249-8818
DOI: 10.15655/mw/2015/v6i3/77898
 

Non-Embodied Embodiment: Transgenderism, Identity and the Internet

JOE WEINBERG
 
Abstract
Online, no one can tell that you’re a dog. When in the third space of the internet, the body is left behind, allowing people to explore their own identities and to engage in identity tourism with different possible bodies. It is the representations we choose for ourselves online that allow this exploration, the icons and avatars we create that produce embodiment in online environments. Those groups that exist on the fringe of identity, or in a state where identities are in flux, such as: the transgendered community. By examining what embodiment these icons and avatars allow, we can better understand how identity works online.
 
References
 
Bartholomae, David. (2003). Inventing the University. Cross-Talk in Comp Theory (A reader). Ed. Victor Villanueva. NCTE.
Brock, Andre. (2009). ’Who do you think you are?’: Race, Representation, and Cultural Rhetorics in Online Spaces. Poroi, Volume 6, Issue 1 : 15-35
Bruffee, Kenneth A. (2003). Collaborative learning and the ‘Conversation of Mankind’. Cross-Talk in Comp Theory (A reader). Ed. Victor Villanueva. NCTE, 2003: 415-36
Canny, John and Eric Paulos. (2000). Tele-Embodiment and Shattered Presence: Reconstructing the Body for Online Interaction. The Robot in the Garden: Telerobotics and Telepistemology in the Age of the Internet. Ed. Ken Goldberg. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 276-94.
Del-Teso-Craviotto, Marisol. (2008). Gender and sexual identity authentication in language use: the case of chat rooms. Discourse Studies. 10: 251
Dennet, Daniel C. (1997). Kinds of Minds. New York: Basic Books.
Descartes, Rene. (1951). Meditations on First Philosophy. (Translated by Laurence J. Lafleur.) New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Original publication 1641.
Djerks, Daantje, Arjan E.R. Bos and Jasper von Grumbkow. (2008). Emoticons and Online Message Interpretation. Social Science Computer Review.
Gagne, Patricia, Richard Tewksbury, Deanna McGaughey. (1997). Coming out and Crossing over: IdentityFormation and Proclamation in a Transgender Community. Gender and Society, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp 478-508.
Herring, Susan C. and Anna Martinson. (2004). Assessing Gender Authenticity in Computer-Mediated Language Use: Evidence from an Identity Game. Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 23 (2004).
Kirch, Max S. (1979). Non-Verbal Communication Across Cultures. The Modern Language Journal, Vol 63, No 8, pp 416-423.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. (1964). Signs. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
Parfit, Derek. (1987). Divided minds and the nature of persons. Mindwaves: thoughts on intelligence, identity and consciousness. Colin Blakemore & Susan Greenfield (eds.) Oxford: B. Blackwell, pp. 19-28.
Rodino, Michelle. (1997). Breaking out of Binaries: Reconceptualizing Gender and its Relationship to Language in Computer-Mediated Communication. Journal of Computer-Mediate Communication. Vol 3, No 3.
Slater, Don. (1998). Trading sexpics on IRC: Embodiment and authenticity on the internet. Body and Society. Vol 4, No 4.
Taylor, T.L. (1999). Life in Virtual Worlds: Plural Existence, Multimodalities, and Other Online Research Challenges. American Behavioral Scientist. Vol 43, No 3.
Turkle, Sherry. (1995). Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. New York: Simon and Schuster.

 
 
Dr. Joe Weinberg completed his PhD in 2014. His research focuses on the way we see ourselves and the ideas that go into who we are. Exploration of gender perception, sexuality, and personal identity spur him to investigate the ways that such questions come up in pedagogy, popular culture, and every day life. His work focuses on communication between disparate groups, public relations, and corporate communication, where he uses his academic background to help make the corporate world a better place.